The Top Things To Do In Peru

Peru is a country of breathtaking contrasts and ancient wonders, from its Pacific coastline to the peaks of the Andes and the depths of the Amazon. It’s a land where Incan history comes alive, and a world-class culinary scene delights every palate. With so much to explore, planning your trip can be overwhelming. To help you, we’ve created a guide to the top things to do in Peru across some of the country’s most captivating regions, including Lima, Ica, Arequipa, Cusco, Puno, Loreto, and Madre de Dios.

1. Indulge in the Flavours of Lima’s Gastronomy

Peru’s capital city, Lima, is a mecca for food lovers and has been named the Gastronomic Capital of Latin America. Its culinary scene is a unique fusion of indigenous, Spanish, African, and Asian influences.

Dine in Miraflores and Barranco

These districts are home to some of the world’s best restaurants, blending innovation with local ingredients. Dining here is a highlight of any Peru trip and shouldn’t be missed.

Try cebiche, Peru’s national dish

This refreshing dish is served with sides like sweet potato, corn, or cancha (toasted corn). Every bite reflects the country’s coastal heritage. It’s a must-try experience for any first-time visitor.

Explore markets and sample street food

Markets like Surquillo and San Isidro offer an authentic taste of Lima. Anticuchos, often made from beef heart, are smoky, tender, and flavorful. Pair them with a local drink for a true street-food feast.

2. Fly Over the Mysterious Nasca Lines

Located in the desert plains of the Ica region, the Nasca Lines are a series of ancient geoglyphs etched into the sand. These enormous designs, depicting animals and geometric shapes, are a true archaeological enigma and one of the most mysterious things to do in Peru.

Take a scenic flight over the desert

Only from above can you see the vast geoglyphs, from the hummingbird to the monkey. Their precision remains a mystery.

Visit the Chauchilla Cemetery

This ancient burial ground preserves mummies and textiles thanks to the desert climate. It offers a rare glimpse into Nasca culture.

Explore the Maria Reiche Museum

The museum honours the German researcher who studied the lines for decades. Her maps and notes provide fascinating insights.

3. Experience the desert at the Huacachina Oasis

In the heart of the Ica desert lies the Huacachina Oasis, a palm-fringed lagoon surrounded by towering dunes. It’s a popular spot for adventure and relaxation.

Watch the sunset by the lagoon

The oasis lagoon is fringed by palms and surrounded by cafes. At sunset, the desert glows in golden tones, creating the perfect backdrop. A Pisco Sour in hand makes the moment even more memorable.

Visit Pisco town and its distilleries

Pisco is the birthplace of the famous grape brandy. Local distilleries open their doors to visitors eager to learn about the process. Tastings showcase the spirit’s versatility, from neat pours to cocktails.

4. Discover the “White City” of Arequipa

Arequipa is known as the “White City” because of its beautiful buildings made of sillar, a white volcanic stone. This city, set against a backdrop of three volcanoes, is a UNESCO World Heritage site and a cultural hub.

Walk through Plaza de Armas

The square is framed by elegant arcades and dominated by the Basilica Cathedral. Locals and visitors gather here to socialise and relax. It’s a beautiful starting point for exploring the city.

Visit the Santa Catalina Monastery

This 16th-century convent is a maze of narrow streets painted in vivid reds and blues. Inside, tranquil courtyards contrast with the bustling city outside. 

Learn at the Museo Santuarios Andinos

The museum houses Juanita, also called the Ice Maiden, a mummy, who was discovered on a nearby volcano. She offers unique insight into Incan rituals and sacrifices. The museum’s exhibits contextualise her story with other archaeological finds.

5. Wander Through the Historic Heart of Cusco

The ancient capital of the Incan Empire, Cusco, is a city where colonial architecture is built upon Incan stone foundations. It’s the perfect base for exploring the Sacred Valley and a UNESCO World Heritage site in its own right.

Visit the Plaza de Armas

This lively hub is surrounded by colonial arcades, the majestic Cathedral, and the Church of La Compañía de Jesús. It’s the perfect place to sit on a bench, people-watch, and soak in the city’s rhythm. Evening lights add a magical glow to the square’s historic charm.

Step inside the Coricancha

Once covered in sheets of gold, Coricancha was the most important Incan temple. Today, visitors can see how Spanish architecture was literally built on Incan foundations. The blend of styles reflects Cusco’s layered past.

Stroll through the artistic San Blas neighbourhood

San Blas is known for its narrow streets lined with whitewashed houses and blue balconies. Local artisans display handmade crafts, from wood carvings to jewellery. It’s a cultural haven for those seeking authentic souvenirs.

6. Explore the Sacred Valley of the Incas

Just outside Cusco, the Sacred Valley offers a blend of spectacular scenery, traditional villages, and impressive ancient Incan structures. This fertile valley, carved by the Urubamba River, was a key agricultural area for the Incan Empire.

See the salt mines of Maras

These terraced salt pans have been harvested since Incan times. Families still work the pools, producing pink-hued salt prized for its purity. The geometric landscape creates a stunning visual in contrast to the surrounding mountains.

Visit the fortress of Ollantaytambo

This fortress was once a stronghold during battles against the Spanish. Its colossal terraces climb steeply up the mountainside, offering commanding views of the valley. The village below retains its Incan street plan, making it a living museum.

Browse the market in Pisac

The Pisac market is a feast of colours and craftsmanship. Artisans sell alpaca wool garments, silver jewellery, and hand-painted ceramics. It’s also a great place to taste traditional Andean snacks.

7. Experience the Unique Culture of Lake Titicaca

Lake Titicaca in the Puno region is the largest lake in South America and the highest navigable lake in the world. It is considered the birthplace of the Incas and is home to unique indigenous communities.

Visit the Uros Islands

The Uros people live on floating islands made of totora reeds, maintaining a way of life that has lasted for centuries. Visitors can learn how the islands are built and meet families who share their traditions.

Spend a night on Taquile Island

Taquile Island is known for its weaving tradition, recognised by UNESCO for its cultural importance. The island’s terraces and views of the lake add to its serene beauty.

Hike to the summits of Amantaní Island

Amantaní Island is home to two sacred peaks: Pachatata and Pachamama. Hiking to their summits provides panoramic views of Lake Titicaca and the surrounding mountains. The ceremonial centres of Pachatata and Pachamama remain important for local rituals, connecting visitors to the spiritual heritage of the region.

8. Cruise the Amazon River

The Amazon basin in northern Peru offers a journey into one of the most biodiverse places on Earth. From Iquitos, river cruises and jungle lodges await.

Embark on a cruise from Iquitos (Loreto)

Cruises navigate the mighty river and its tributaries, revealing remote corners of the rainforest. Onboard guides share knowledge about the unique ecosystem. It’s a comfortable yet adventurous way to discover the Amazon.

Stay in an eco-lodge in Pacaya-Samiria

These lodges immerse visitors in pristine rainforest surroundings. Activities include canoe rides, night walks, and wildlife spotting. The experience blends comfort with conservation.

Spot exotic wildlife, including monkeys, toucans, anacondas, and pink river dolphins

The Amazon is home to an incredible variety of species. Early mornings are perfect for birdwatching, while twilight often brings encounters with nocturnal animals. 

9. Hike Through the Rainforests of Tambopata (Madre de Dios)

A gateway to the Amazon near Puerto Maldonado, Tambopata is one of Peru’s most accessible rainforest areas and a hotspot for eco-tourism.

Stay in a lodge in Tambopata

Eco-lodges offer direct access to the rainforest while supporting local conservation. Guests can fall asleep to the sounds of the jungle. Many lodges include guided excursions as part of the stay.

Spot macaws at Chuncho or Colorado clay licks

These clay cliffs attract hundreds of brightly colored macaws. The sight and sound of the birds gathering at dawn is unforgettable. Photographers will find it a dream come true.

Take night walks and canoe trips

Guided night walks reveal creatures like caimans, frogs, and insects that thrive after dark. Canoe rides by day or night let you glide silently through oxbow lakes. Both experiences bring the Amazon’s diversity to life

From desert adventures to the depths of the Amazon, Peru is a country that rewards every traveller with unforgettable experiences. Whether you’re drawn by history, culture, nature, or cuisine, each region offers something unique to explore. Start planning your journey today with these best things to do in Peru and discover the wonders of this amazing country!